According to a recent study, American working mothers are
more stressed out than their European counterparts.
Sociologist Caitlyn Collins reveals in her new book, “Making Motherhood Work,” that American mothers experience higher stress levels and
feelings of guilt than working mothers in Germany, Sweden and Italy.
In an interview with Psychology Today, Collins says, “I want
American moms to stop blaming themselves. I want American mothers to stop
thinking that somehow their conflict is their own fault, and that if they tried
a little harder, got a new schedule, woke up a little earlier every morning,
using the right planner or the right app, that they could somehow figure out
the key to managing their stress. That’s just not the case.”
Alleviating the stress on American working mothers is easier
said than done. Working mothers often feel like they have to work twice as hard
at the office just to prove that they are still dedicated to their jobs.
Science Magazine reports that working mothers often feel
this way because they face, what the magazine calls, the “maternal wall bias.” Described
as a type of discrimination that working mothers face from co-workers and management.
It is a perceived lack of dedication because the mother is, or should be,
focused more on their children than on their careers.
On top of the stress of having to prove their dedication to
their careers, working mothers also face the societal pressures to be active in
their children’s school programs and sporting associations, maintain the
household chores, and engage in social activities.
Just writing this article and taking the time to critically
think about all of the directions that I am being pulled in as a working mother,
was enough to get my anxiety flowing.
Katrina Alcorn, author of “Maxed Out: American Moms on theBrink,” said, “We're expected to do our jobs as if we don't have children and
then raise our children as if we don't have jobs.”
So, what is the answer? How do we dial back the pressure on
working moms?
In her book, Collins sites the American mother’s lack of external
support as a major factor in her increased stress. Working mothers in other developed
countries, like Germany, Sweden, and Italy, expect to be supported by both
their employers and husbands in order to maintain a healthy work / life
balance.
Meanwhile, in the United States, stay at home fathers are
routinely mocked for doing “women’s work.” There is no such thing as paternity leave
and zero federal regulations for maternity leave.
Men are expected to use vacation days to attend the birth of
their children and women are expected to return to work as soon as they are
medically cleared. In some cases, as soon as 3-weeks after giving birth.
Changing these ideals won’t be easy, and it will take time. Fathers
will need to be more vocal about accepting a larger share of household duties. Working
mothers, and fathers alike, will need to demand more from their employers or
seek new employment with more family focused companies.
Eventually, companies who want top-notch employees will have
to change with the tide and begin offering working parents more flexible options
for a better quality of life.
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